Садржај
Car owners have the opportunity to choose the best type and model of shock absorber for their car. There are three types of devices on the market:
- уље,
- гас
- gas-oil (hybrid parts that have collected the best qualities of the first two subspecies).
The principle of operation for all types is the same. Details consist of a rod, piston, valves. These are the main elements of the coilover (the part of the suspension that includes the shock absorber and the spring). The stem moves in sync with the piston and directs oil flow to the valves. Resistance is created, which helps to dampen the vibrations of the car body. The stroke of the shock absorber is limited by the bump stop.
Coilovers are mounted through a silent block with an axle beam or suspension arm. The front parts take the most load, so they have a reinforced design.
There are really a lot of devices on the market, so we decided to understand the topic and help motorists choose the right spare part. Our ranking of the best shock absorbers of 2022 is based on user reviews, as well as expert Sergey Dyachenko, owner of the service and auto shop.
Избор уредника
билстеин
Our choice fell on the spare parts of the German Bilstein plant. The brand offers laboratory-tested hydraulic and gas struts of its own design, with an extended run interval of up to 60 kilometers. The structures are reinforced, provide maximum ride comfort, improve handling performance.
The manufacturer cooperates with all automotive companies in the world, works with the best factories, ships its products for Honda, Subaru (directly equipped with Bilstein racks on the conveyor), American brands.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Bilstein Sport B6
Gas double-pipe racks Bilstein of the Sport B6 series are most in demand by buyers. They are designed for urban roads, autobahns, guarantee stability on the roadway.
Животни век: 100-125 thousand kilometers (calculation for the front struts, which are under heavy load, the rear ones last longer).
Предности и мане:
The leader has competitors, including among German manufacturers. Our rating includes coilovers of European, Asian, American and domestic brands, which differ not only in reliability and quality, but also in optimal cost and other characteristics.
Rating of the top 15 best shock absorber manufacturers according to KP
So, let’s start (or continue) our rating with German manufacturers: Boge, Sachs, TRW.
1.BOGE
Represents premium quality products, ships parts to leading German auto concerns (BMW, Volkswagen, Volvo, Audi). Shock absorbers are installed on Kia and Hyundai. Among the lines of the brand, the hydraulic struts of the Automatic series with adjustment of stiffness or softness depending on road conditions, as well as Pro-Gas professional gas devices and Turbo24 universal elements for off-road and difficult routes, stand out in particular.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Boge 32 R79 A
Model Boge 32 R79 A has high user ratings. Suitable for any vehicle, designed for fast driving and high loads due to road surface defects.
Животни век: up to 70 km of run.
Предности и мане:
2. SACHS
Another German, which is recommended for reliability, versatility and the best price. Sachs shock absorbers are distinguished by the fact that they can be installed on both passenger cars and SUVs, and provide a high quality ride.
The brand has all possible series: gas, oil, hydraulic. You can choose items for any style of riding. Parts are installed on many brands of cars, including our VAZs.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
SACHS200 954
Model SACHS200 954 is the best in terms of quality and price. Reinforced construction for difficult conditions and any type of road surface.
Животни век: 50-60 km of run depending on operating conditions.
Предности и мане:
3. ТРВ
The most durable shock absorbers with high resistance to loads. The budget class among German brands, but at the same time they are not inferior in quality and are supplied to Renault, Skoda and VAZ concerns. After 60 thousand run, you have to change the rubber bushings in the mounts, then the elements are able to “run” another 20 thousand km. Work well in tough conditions.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
TRW JGM1114T
The TRW JGM1114T is one such option. The element is even suitable for Niva, which are mainly used off-road.
Животни век: more than 60 km of run.
Предности и мане:
Међу најбољима амерички произвођачи shock absorbers worth highlighting:
4. Делфи
A very budget brand with premium quality products, which is why it is in demand among buyers. A trusted manufacturer, but recently it has not been pleased with the quality, so buying a Delphi is a risk, you can get an excellent shock absorber, or you can get a fake.
The originals are delivered directly to the conveyors of Toyota, Suzuki, BMW, Opel. The elements are characterized by high performance, withstand loads, and with moderate driving demonstrate a long service life. The range includes oil, gas and hybrid novelties.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Delphi DG 9819
The Delphi DG 9819 model is widely used for premium class machines, it is distinguished by quality and reliability.
Животни век: more than 100000 km with moderate use.
Предности и мане:
5. RANCH
The brand offers excellent solutions for daily use. Shock absorbers are installed instead of factory parts on the Chevrolet Niva, UAZ. The twin-tube design allows it to adapt to riding conditions for reliability and safety. The resource is designed for 50 km, but users note that even the front struts last much longer.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
RS5000 RANCH
The RANCHO RS5000 model belongs to products of the increased endurance, is established on machines which are operated daily.
Животни век: 50 km mileage.
Предности и мане:
6. Монрое
An American brand that is produced in Belgium and is in great demand in Europe. High quality product, but suitable for good roads. On bumps and off-road, the racks do not work as efficiently. The total mileage for which shock absorbers are designed is 20 km. This is the lowest indicator when compared with other Americans, but the price of the goods is also several times less.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Monroe E1181
Model Monroe E1181 – works well in the city and on the highways. Users note a favorable ratio of quality and price.
Животни век: up to 20 km of run.
Предности и мане:
Европљани also distinguished by the quality and reliability of the racks. These are the following brands:
7. HORSES
The Dutch brand makes excellent parts, exports them to Germany and gives a lifetime warranty on the racks, provided the machine is used by one owner. The product line is marked with different colors. Red racks provide softness of the course and high stability, belong to the Special series. Yellow – sports with adjustable stiffness. Blue for aggressive riding with shorter Sport Kit springs. Blacks can handle the heaviest loads of Load-a-Juster.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
KONI Sport
The KONI Sport model allows you to adjust the stiffness from under the hood or from the trunk, which makes it easier to work and ensures driving comfort.
Животни век: up to 50 km of run.
Предности и мане:
8. здраво
Another Dutch brand that operates under its own Long Life Warranty production program. His products really have a “long life”, they are distinguished by a significant resource. The manufacturer carefully selects materials for racks, thanks to which they work perfectly in cold and hot weather (from -40 to +80 degrees).
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
hello CFDs
The Hola CFD model is a hydraulic strut designed for urban roads, providing precise work on uneven surfaces.
Животни век: up to 65-70 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
9. Разбој
The Polish brand produces budget and, most importantly, maintainable shock absorbers. The products are designed for European roads and middle-class cars. Our car owners fell in love with the brand for its quality and collapsible cases. Craftsmen change valves and extend the life of spare parts.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Krosno 430N
The Krosno 430N model is perfect for inexpensive city cars, it can withstand 10-15 thousand kilometers without problems, then it requires replacement of components.
Животни век: up to 20-30 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
Asian manufacturers are also widely represented on the market:
10. Sensen
Japanese brand that produces shock absorbers for the mass consumer. Products have a low cost compared to other Asian manufacturers, designed for a wide range of cars of different brands. The brand focuses on the European market, carefully selects the materials for the racks, controls the manufacturing process and provides a replacement if the product fails before the end of its service life.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Sensen 3213
The Sensen 3213 model is suitable for foreign and domestic Lada cars, designed for city roads, withstands high loads and works stably at sub-zero temperatures.
Животни век: 50 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
11. Kayaba
Another Japanese manufacturer, which, unlike Sensen, is focused on its own market. More than half of the cars in Korea, Japan and China are equipped with Kayaba racks. These are Mazda, Honda, Toyota (some models except Camri and RAV-4). The company’s products are considered the best in terms of the variety of the model range. 6 lines for all occasions and all types of cars.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Kayaba Premium
The Kayaba Premium model is one of the leading ones – a hydraulic shock absorber that copes with any bumps in the road ensures ride comfort and safety.
Животни век: 30-40 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
12. Tokico
Lexus, Toyota Camry, Rav-4, Ford – cars of these makes and models are equipped with Tokico dampers. This indicates the quality and reliability of the brand’s products. The Japanese manufacturer offers premium quality products, is not particularly popular in Japan, but is actively exported, while very rarely counterfeited. Designs are designed for a comfortable and fast ride, they perform well in any road conditions.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Tokico B3203
Model Tokico B3203 is characterized by excellent assembly, the presence of an improved piston system, which affects the handling and reliability of the car.
Животни век: up to 70 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
Међу domestic manufacturers and factories of the CIS countries the following brands stand out:
13. WHO
Skopinsky auto-aggregate plant produces inexpensive, but high-quality shock absorbers. Racks have a two-pipe design, comply with European quality standards and premium design features. Dampers provide stability of driving characteristics, well compensate for impacts on road joints, potholes and so on.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
WHO M2141
The SAAZ M2141 model is designed for passenger cars, equipped with a rebound damper, which allows you to cope with bumps on the roads and poor-quality road surfaces.
Животни век: 20-40 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
14. TRIALLI
A popular manufacturer whose products are installed not only on the Chevrolet Niva, Renault Duster, VAZ 2121, Lada, but also serve as an analogue for replacing factory dampers on American and European cars.
Unfortunately, products are often faked, so you need to choose a trusted supplier of parts. In general, the brand is competitive and provides high quality products.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Trialli AH05091
Model Trialli AH05091 is a part for passenger cars, but it can also be installed on commercial vehicles, it has a long service life and improves driving comfort.
Животни век: 30-40 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
15. Belmag
brand for lovers of a quiet ride. The products are designed for city roads, but at the same time withstand bumps and bumps off-road. Products are installed on domestic brands, including VAZ 2121 Niva, Lada, as well as foreign cars Nissan and Renault.
На који модел треба обратити пажњу:
Belmag VM9495
The Belmag BM9495 model is characterized by a high degree of stability, durability and comfort. It copes well with sub-zero temperatures, is stable in operation on passenger cars.
Животни век: up to 50 thousand kilometers.
Предности и мане:
How to choose shock absorbers for a car
Let’s analyze the main criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a shock absorber, if you decide to take care of the purchase yourself.
1. Type of racks
- Oil (hydraulic) are the basic option, most often installed as standard. They hold a blow stably, smooth out fluctuations on uneven tracks well, are great for daily comfortable driving within the city or outside the city at low speeds, but handling drops when accelerating.
- Gas – the opposite of oil, have high rigidity and are designed for fast driving. At high speeds, they hold the car well, do not roll, and have a longer service life.
- Gas-oil – a hybrid that combines both comfort and controllability. A universal type of shock absorbers that works well on the highway, bumps, in the city, but it costs more than the previous two.
2. Part cost
It all depends on the budget and how often you use the car. Expensive shock absorbers can be installed if the car is used every day, trips are different (city, cottage, business trips, etc.). Safety, build quality, components, and, of course, the resource of the node are important here. If the car is rarely used, budget brands are suitable.
3. Riding style
Racers (assuming smooth roads) should pay attention to gas models. Oil shock absorbers are consumables for those who drive measuredly, calmly and love comfort on the road. If road conditions do not allow driving with increased comfort, or the driver is sometimes forced to add gas, a set of hybrid units can be installed.
4. Бренд
The choice of manufacturer directly affects the quality of parts. Innovations, resource base, own laboratories are the guarantee of durability, high technical parameters and reliability of shock absorbers. Only large brands have such conditions in production.
5. New original or used
There can be only one answer here: such an important part as a shock absorber can only be taken in a new form from a trusted supplier. If you buy a spare part from hand, you need to check the integrity of the packaging, the condition of the part itself. If the stem is pumped by hand, do not take a consumable. Manual effort should not be enough to pull the stem. This indicates damage inside the rack.
Популарна питања и одговори
Питали смо своје expert – Sergey Dyachenko, owner of a car service and auto parts store, – a few questions that concern our readers. We hope the tips will help you with the choice of shock absorber.