Polypore scaly (Cerioporus squamosus)

Систематика:
  • Одељење: Басидиомицота (Басидиомицетес)
  • Пододељење: Агарицомицотина (Агарицомицетес)
  • Класа: Агарицомицетес (Агарицомицетес)
  • Подкласа: Инцертае седис (неизвесног положаја)
  • Редослед: Полипоралес (Полипоре)
  • Породица: Полипорацеае (Полипорацеае)
  • Род: Цериопорус (Цериопорус)
  • Тип: Cerioporus squamosus
  • Polyporus squamosus
  • Melanopus squamosus
  • Polyporellus squamosus
  • Пегав

линија: the diameter of the cap is from 10 to 40 cm. The surface of the cap is leathery, yellow. The cap is covered with dark brown scales. At the edges of the hat is thin, fan-shaped. In the lower part of the cap is tubular, yellowish. At first, the cap has a kidney-shaped shape, then it becomes prostrate. Very thick, meaty. At the base, the cap may sometimes be slightly depressed. Scales are located on the cap in symmetrical circles. The pulp of the cap is juicy, dense and very pleasantly smelling. With age, the flesh dries out and becomes woody.

Цевни слој: angular pores, rather large.

Нога: thick stalk, often lateral, sometimes eccentric. The leg is short. At the base of the leg is a darker color. Covered with brown scales. In young specimens, the flesh of the leg is soft, whitish. Then it becomes corky, but retains a pleasant aroma. Leg length up to 10 cm. Width up to 4 cm. In the upper part of the leg is light, mesh.

хименофор: porous, light with angular large cells. Hats grow like tiles, fan-shaped.

Споре у праху: white. Spores are almost white, descending along the stem. With age, the spore-bearing layer turns yellow.

Ширење: Tinder fungus is found on living and weakened trees in parks and broad-leaved forests. Grows in groups or singly. It bears fruit from May until the end of summer. Promotes the appearance of white or yellow rot on trees. Mostly grows on elms. Sometimes it can form small colonies of fused fan-shaped mushrooms. Prefers forests of southern regions. Almost never found in the middle lane.

јестивост: young tinder fungus is eaten fresh, after preliminary boiling. You can also eat marinated and salted. Edible mushroom of the fourth category. Old mushrooms are not eaten, as they become very tough.

Сличност: The size of the mushroom, the black base of the stem, as well as the brown scales on the cap, do not allow this mushroom to be confused with any other species.

Video about the mushroom Trutovik scaly:

Rolyporus squamosus

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