Медицински третмани

Рехидрација

Most people recover on their own after 4-7 days, on average. The usual treatment consists of a simple рехидратација : drink lots of water, soups, broths, etc. If necessary, prepare a rehydration solution (see box below).

See a doctor if needed

When diarrhea or грозница is important, that the Дехидрација settles or the person is weakened, a doctor should be consulted. A stool analysis test can detect the presence of салмонела and also to know the precise strain of bacteria (there are several types of salmonella). Sometimes it is necessary to be hospitalized and rehydrated intravenously.

Савети за храњење

Узети оброк lighter but more frequent, avoiding excess fat, dietary fiber and spices. Also avoid drinking alcohol, which dehydrates.

As long as the discomfort persists, it is better to avoid consuming the following foods, which worsen the symptoms. грчеви и дијареја.

• Млечни производи;
• Сокови од цитруса;
• Месо;
• Зачињена јела;
• The sweets;
• Храна са високим садржајем масти (укључујући пржену храну);
• Намирнице које садрже пшенично брашно (хлеб, тестенине, пице итд.);
• Кукуруз и мекиње, богати влакнима;
• Fruits, with the exception of bananas, which would be rather beneficial, even in young children from 5 months to 12 months;
• Сирово поврће.

Једном мучнина missing, we are reintroducing постепено a solid diet by focusing on certain foods that are easier to digest. Starches like white rice, unsweetened cereals, white bread and crackers are usually well tolerated. Stop eating if the discomfort returns. Then gradually add fruits and vegetables (potatoes, cucumbers, squash), yogurt then protein foods (lean meat, fish, eggs, cheese, etc.).

фармацеутски

Предности антибиотици are given if the infection crosses the intestinal barrier and enters the bloodstream (a бактеремија). This is the case for about 8% of salmonella infections. Children are treated with ceftriaxone or azithromycin and adults with levofloxacin or azithromycin. Treatment normally lasts 5-7 days. Its duration is prolonged for people with weakened immune systems. Some strains of salmonella have developed resistance to antibiotics. It therefore happens that a second treatment is required.

упозорење. Medicines for diarrhea, such as loperamide (Imodium®) and bismuth salicylate (Pepto-Bismol®), are not recommended because they prolong the duration of the infection.⁷.

Комплементарни приступи 

According to our research (September 2010), there are no complementary approaches supported by sufficiently convincing studies for the treatment of салмонелоза.

 пробиотици are useful in relieving infectious diarrhea (rotavirus, Е. цоли, tourista) in addition to the рехидратација, according to several studies. On the other hand, the researchers did not evaluate their effect on salmonellosis in particular. For more information, see our Probiotics sheet.