Црвени кишобран (Цхлоропхиллум рхацодес)

Систематика:
  • Одељење: Басидиомицота (Басидиомицетес)
  • Пододељење: Агарицомицотина (Агарицомицетес)
  • Класа: Агарицомицетес (Агарицомицетес)
  • Подкласа: Агарицомицетидае (Агарицомицетес)
  • Редослед: Агарицалес (Агариц или Ламеллар)
  • Породица: Агарицацеае (шампињони)
  • Род: Цхлоропхиллум (Цхлоропхиллум)
  • Тип: Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Blushing Umbrella)
  • Umbrella shaggy
  • Lepiota rhacodes
  • Ракодови макролепиоте
  • lepiota rachodes
  • Macrolepiota rachodes
  • Chlorophyllum rachodes

The traditional, long-described species of Macrolepiota rhacodes is now not only renamed Chlorophyllum rhacodes, it is divided into three separate species. These are, in fact, Chlorophyllum blushing (aka Reddening Umbrella), Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) and Chlorophyllum dark brown (Chlorophyllum brunneum).

Modern titles:

Macrolepiota rachodes var. bohemica = Chlorophyllum rachodes

Macrolepiota rachodes var. rachodes = Chlorophyllum olivieri

Macrolepiota rachodes var. hortensis = Chlorophyllum brunneum

глава: diameter from 10-15 cm (up to 25), first ovoid or spherical, then hemispherical, umbrella-shaped. The color of the cap of young mushrooms is brown, with various shades, the caps are smooth. Adult specimens are densely covered with tiled scales of brownish, brownish or brown color. In the center, the cap is darker, without scales. The skin under the scales is white.

Плоче: Free, frequent, with plates of different lengths. White, creamy white, then with a reddish or pale brownish tint.

Нога: Long, up to 20 cm, 1-2 cm in diameter, strongly thickened at the bottom when young, then cylindrical, with a pronounced tuberous base, hollow, fibrous, smooth, gray-brown. It is often deeply embedded in the litter.

ринг: not wide, double, mobile in adults, whitish above and brownish below.

Каша: white, thick, becomes wadded with age, deep reddens when cut, especially in young umbels. In the leg – fibrous.

Мирис и укус: weak, pleasant.

Хемијске реакције: KOH negative on cap surface or pinkish (brown patches). Negative for ammonia on the cap surface.

спори прах: бео.

Спорови: 8–12 x 5–8 µm, ellipsoid, subamygdaloidal or ellipsoid with a truncated end, smooth, smooth, hyaline in KOH.

The reddening umbrella grows from July to the end of October in coniferous and mixed forests, often adjacent to anthills, grows in glades and lawns. During the period of abundant fruiting (usually the end of August) it can grow in very large groups. It can bear fruit abundantly in October-November, during the period of “late mushrooms”.

Reddening chlorophyllum is an edible mushroom. Usually only fully opened hats are harvested.

Хлорофил оливије (Цхлоропхиллум оливиери)

Differs in more fibrous even between the scales, pinkish or creamy skin on the cap, between contrasting brownish scales dense at the ends. When cut, the flesh takes on a slightly different color, first becoming orange-saffron-yellow, then turning pink, and finally red-brown, but these subtleties are only visible in fairly young mushrooms.

Хлорофил тамно браон (Цхлоропхиллум бруннеум)

Разликује се по облику задебљања у подножју ноге, веома је оштар, "кул". На резу, месо добија више браонкасту нијансу. Прстен је танак, појединачни. Печурка се сматра нејестивом, па чак и (у неким изворима) отровном.

Кишобран шарени (Мацролепиота процера)

Has a higher leg. The leg is covered with a pattern of the finest scales. The flesh of the variegated umbrella never changes color when cut: it does not turn red, does not turn orange or brown. Of all the edible umbrella mushrooms, it is the variegated umbrella that is considered the most delicious. Collect only hats.

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