Екидиа гландулоса (Екидиа гландулоса)
- Одељење: Басидиомицота (Басидиомицетес)
- Пододељење: Агарицомицотина (Агарицомицетес)
- Класа: Агарицомицетес (Агарицомицетес)
- Подкласа: Аурицулариомицетидае
- Ред: Аурицулариалес (Аурицулариалес)
- Породица: Екидиацеае (Екидиацеае)
- Род: Екидиа (Екидиа)
- Тип: Екидиа гландулоса (Екидиа гландулоса)
- Ексидиа трунцатед
:
- Ексидиа трунцатед
- Exidia truncated
Exidia glandulosa (Bull.) Fr.
Воћно тело: 2-12 cm in diameter, black or dark brown, first rounded, then shell-shaped, ear-shaped, tuberculate, often with a tapering base. The surface is shiny, smooth or finely wrinkled, covered with small dots. Fruiting bodies are always isolated from each other, never coalesce into a continuous mass. When dried, they become hard or turn into a black crust covering the substrate.
Каша: black, gelatinous, elastic.
спори прах: бео.
Спорови: 14-19 x 4,5-5,5 µm, sausage-shaped, slightly curved.
Укус: безначајан.
Мирис: неутрална.
Печурка је нејестива, али није отровна.
It grows on the bark of broad-leaved trees (oak, beech, hazel). Widespread in places where these species grow. Requires high humidity.
Appears already in spring in April-May and under favorable conditions can grow until late autumn.
Distribution – Europe, the European part of Our Country, the Caucasus, Primorsky Krai.
Оцрњивање Ексидиа (Екидиа нигрицанс)
grows not only on broad-leaved species, but also on birch, aspen, willow, alder. Fruiting bodies often merge into a common mass. The spores of the blackening exsidia are slightly smaller. A much more common and more common species.
Exidia spruce (Exidia pithya) – grows on conifers, fruiting bodies are smooth.
Видео:
Photo: Tatyana.